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How to Make Rooftop Access Safer


How to Make Rooftop Access Safer

Safe rooftop access starts with understanding what workers need to do on the roof and the route they need to take to do it. 

Maintenance teams may need to reach HVAC units, cooling towers, vents, or other equipment. Along the way, they may encounter roof edges, openings, skylights, pipes, or changes in level. The right approach depends on the building, the work, and the conditions on the roof.

Use the steps below to begin assessing your rooftop access needs.

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1. Understand who needs to access the roof and why

Start by listing the tasks people perform on the roof. Consider:

  • Which equipment or areas they need to reach

  • How often they go onto the roof

  • Who may need access, including employees and contractors

  • What tools or materials they carry

  • Whether they need to cross pipes, ducts, or other obstacles

This helps you understand the route people actually take, not just the point where they enter the roof.

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2. Look for hazards along the route

Review the full path from the roof access point to each work area. Pay attention to:

  • Roof edges: Areas where a person could fall from the roof

  • Openings and skylights: Openings or surfaces that may present a fall hazard

  • Obstacles: Pipes, ducts, equipment, or changes in level that people may need to navigate

  • Access points: Ladders, hatches, doors, and the areas immediately around them

Explore Kee Safety’s guidance on rooftop openings and trip hazards and obstacles.

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3. Plan the route and the protection together

A rooftop access plan should consider both where workers need to go and the hazards they may encounter along the way. Depending on the site, possible solutions may include guardrails, protected walkways, step-overs, or work platforms.

Learn about Kee Safety’s platforms and walkways and rooftop fall protection solutions. The appropriate solution depends on the roof, the work, and the site requirements.

For example, Kee Safety designed seven different work platforms to provide access to rooftop HVAC equipment at a community college. Read the case study.

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4. Consider the whole roof

A route that works for one piece of equipment may not address other areas of the roof. Include all locations people may need to reach, and consider whether the route changes when equipment is serviced or the roof layout changes.

A broader review can help identify hazards across the roof and prioritize areas for further attention. Kee Safety offers rooftop safety assessment options.

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5. Get site-specific guidance

Online information can help you identify questions to ask, but it cannot determine which solution is right for a particular roof. Site conditions, the work being performed, and applicable requirements all matter.

For a starting point, use Kee Safety’s interactive rooftop safety assessment. To discuss your facility with a specialist, contact Kee Safety.

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Rooftop access safety checklist

Before planning improvements, make sure you have considered:

  • The people who access the roof and the work they perform

  • The route from the access point to each work area

  • Roof edges, openings, skylights, and obstacles along that route

  • Equipment that requires regular service

  • Whether a site-specific assessment or expert review is needed

Planning rooftop access for your facility? Explore Kee Safety’s rooftop safety solutions or request an assessment.

Source note: Article built from Dan Huntington’s OHS webinar and direct quotes provided.

About Dan Huntington

Dan Huntington is a fall protection expert with over 10 years of hands-on experience helping companies protect workers at height. He specializes in OSHA compliance, risk assessments, and developing rooftop safety programs. Dan doesn’t just teach theory he’s regularly on rooftops identifying hazards and delivering practical, effective solutions. Formally trained in OSHA standards and risk assessment, Dan has presented at national safety events including the ASSP Expo and the Western States Roofing Expo. He leads Kee Safety’s rooftop safety experts across North America, helping organizations assess hazards and implement life-saving solutions. 

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